Figure

19th century; Zaire, Bena Lulua; Wood; height 51 cm (20 in.); Founders Society Purchase, with funds from various contributors; 82.49

The Bena Lulua made distinctive carvings with elaborate patterns engraved on the surface alluding to extremely complex body scarification. The concentric circles and spirals probably allude to the ripples created by stones thrown into water. This figure represents an important chief, for his neck is covered with rare strands of beads and his waist is encircled by a leopard-skin garment which could be worn only by chiefs. A conch shell carved on the figure's back held a powerful potion. Figures like this were taken by warriors into battle with them to strengthen morale and help to repeal the enemy.