In the process of making
The Age of Maturity,
Claudel was trying to break free from everything Rodin represented.
She began to create smaller-scale works, which she said were inspired
by everyday life. She called them “sketches from nature.”
In this way, Claudel attempted to remove herself from the familiar
constraints of Rodin’s influence, such as constant reliance
on live models and references to historical and allegorical subjects.
Claudel, however, did not exclusively draw from nature or the study
of society, as her sketches have a dreamlike quality. Her women
in conversation and her bathers in
The Wave may be strikingly
true to life, but she freed them of any reference to a given time
or place.
The “sketches from nature” have nothing heroic about
them. They are poems of intimacy. They are the work of a woman who
is an artist seeking to assert her originality and individuality.
Camille Claudel, The Wave, 1897.
Marble onyx and bronze. Musée Rodin, Paris. Photo: Musée
Rodin / Adam Rzepka
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Camille Claudel met Countess Arthur de Maigret,
who became her patron, in 1897. At the age of thirty-two, the sculptor
could at last live off the proceeds of her art without the intervention
of Rodin, for the countess had no connection to him.
Countess de Maigret commissioned important works from Camille: her
own portrait in marble, a bust of her son Christian, the large
Perseus
and the Gorgon, and the marble
Vertumnus and Pomona.
But Claudel, ever insecure and mistrustful, was unable to maintain
her loyalty. In 1905, a quarrel (the details of which are obscure)
put her out of favor with her rich sponsor.
In the marbles executed for the countess, Claudel sought to fulfill
the client’s expectations. Veering completely away from the
art of Rodin, she put her skill and concern for expressive detail
in the service of a conventional decorative sculptural production.
Camille Claudel, Perseus and the Gorgon,
About 1899. Bronze. Private collection, France. Photo: Jean de Calan
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Early in the 1900s, Claudel lived and worked
in seclusion. She was in constant need of money. Then, she met the
art dealer Eugène Blot, who soon became her agent. From 1904
to 1907, Blot produced bronze editions of more than a dozen of her
sculptures, five examples of which are shown in the DIA exhibition.
He organized three exhibitions of her works, in 1905, 1907, and
1908. In addition, he took steps to obtain state commissions for
Claudel.
The Implorer is the first model acquired by Blot to be
produced in bronze. With sixty-four copies sold in two sizes, it
was the mainstay of his gallery. Only
Fireside Dream outsold
it.
No one contributed more to the distribution of Claudel’s work
than Blot. She could not have found a more devoted ally and, to
the end, she trusted him completely. “Take this helping hand
I am holding out to you,” Blot wrote to her in 1932. “I
have never ceased to be your friend.”
Camille Claudel, The Implorer,
1899. Bronze. Private collection, France. Photo: Bibliothèque
nationale de France, Paris
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