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Charles Sheeler, American; Ford Plant, River Rouge, Criss-Crossed Conveyors, 1927; gelatin silver print. Courtesy of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, The Lane Collection.

This image was widely reproduced in Ford Motor Company publications such as the Ford News. In addition to its promotional use by the corporation, it could be seen in the pages of Vanity Fair, Creative Art, Hound and Horn, and Arts et Métiers Graphiques where it gained an early reputation as photographic art. It quickly became one of Sheeler’s best known works and remains an icon of modern photography.

Sheeler depicts the chutes, conveyors, and smokestacks of the original complex (most of the elements in this scene have been demolished). In this composition, he transformed the massive Rouge factory into a dynamic composition of shapes, lines, and intricate textures. It is one of his most recognized works and is considered an icon of modern photography.