Avalon Hospice header graphic Avalon Hospice header graphic


Charles Sheeler
, American; Wheels, 1939; gelatin silver print. Founders Society Purchase, John S. Newberry Fund and J. Lawrence Buell, Jr. Fund (F1983.124). Courtesy of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, The Lane Collection.

For his series of paintings on the theme of power for Fortune magazine in 1940, Sheeler made a series of photographic studies. One of his subjects was the wheels and disk driver of a Model J3A Hudson Thoroughbred locomotive, one of the ten streamlined versions of the engine designed to pull the legendary Twentieth Century Limited. The train was considered the most beautiful and modern steam locomotive for passenger travel in America.

Sheeler also saw the beauty and simplicity in the design and functionality of this locomotive by focusing on the grace, contour, and elegant power of the wheels. Aside from its use as a study for the painting Rolling Power, Sheeler valued this photograph so highly that he allowed fellow photographer Edward Weston reproduce it along with his entry on photographic art for the 1942 edition of The Encyclopaedia Britannica.