About the Artwork
As ivory from African elephants became widely available through Mediterranean trade during the thirteenth century, it quickly surpassed the colorful enamel produced in Limoges as the dominant material for luxury liturgical products as well as for secular items. Diptychs for use in private devotion such as this example were carved in great numbers, often in professional workshops, especially during the fourteenth century. The narrative is read from left to right starting at the bottom: the Annunciation, Visitation, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Nativity, Adoration of Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Christ among the Doctors, Marriage at Cana, Last Supper, Crucifixion, Resurrection, Ascension, Pentecost, and Coronation of the Virgin.
Diptych
14th century
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French
French
Elephant ivory, with traces of polychromy
Overall: 9 13/16 × 10 3/8 × 5/16 inches (24.9 × 26.4 × 0.8 cm) Overall (left panel): 9 13/16 × 5 1/8 × 5/16 inches (24.9 × 13 × 0.8 cm) Overall (right panel): 9 13/16 × 5 3/16 × 5/16 inches (24.9 × 13.2 × 0.8 cm)
Sculpture
European Sculpture and Dec Arts
Gift of Robert H. Tannahill
40.165
This work is in the public domain.
Markings
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Provenance
possibly Laon Cathedral (Laon, France). until 1922, Maurice Sulzbach (Paris, France)
by 1928, (Arnold Seligmann, Rey and Co., Inc., New York, New York, USA)
until 1940, Robert H. Tannahill [1893-1969] (Grosse Pointe, Michigan, USA)
1940-present, gift to the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
For more information on provenance and its important function in the museum, please visit:
Provenance pageExhibition History
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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.
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Suggest FeedbackPublished References
Robinson, F.W. "A French Gothic Ivory Diptych." Bulletin of the DIA 20, no. 8 (May 1941): pp. 74-77.
Robinson, F.W. "Recent Aquisitions: The Ivory Diptych at Detroit." The Art Quarterly IV, no. 2 (Spring 1941): pp.146-152 (ill.).
Calkins, R. A Medieval Treasury. Exh. cat., Cornell University Andrew Dickson White Museum of Art. Ithaca, 1968, no. 74, pp. 152-153 (ill.).
Walsh, D.A. "Notes on the Icongraphy of a Fourteenth-Century Ivory." Porticus 7 (1984), p. 5, fig. 5 (ill.).
Randall, Jr., R.H. The Golden Age of Ivory: Gothic Carvings in North American Collections. New York, 1993, p. 67.
Barnet, P., ed. Images in Ivory: Precious Objects of the Gothic Age. Exh. cat., Detroit Institute of Arts. Detroit, 1997, cat. no. 24, pp. 157-158 (ill.).
Stahl, H. "Narrative Structure and Content in Some Gothic Ivories of the Life of Christ." in Images in Ivory: Precious Objects of the Gothic Age, p. 107; p. 106, fig. VII-8 (ill.).
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Credit Line for Reproduction
French, Diptych, 14th century, elephant ivory, with traces of polychromy. Detroit Institute of Arts, Gift of Robert H. Tannahill, 40.165.
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