Shrine

Flemish
On View

in

European: Medieval, Level 2, Central Wing

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About the Artwork

The owner of this small shrine with foldable wings made of ivory and bone would have used it to focus their religious devotions, whether at home or when traveling. The central figure of the Virgin Mary holds the infant Jesus; her graceful sway echoes the shape of the elephant tusk from which she was carved. She stands beneath a miniature Gothic canopy complete with an X-shared groin vault painted to resemble a starry sky, echoing the soaring painted ceilings of medieval churches and - ultimately - the vault of heaven. The hinged wings that enclose the Virgin and Child also retrain traces of once-rich paint and gilding. They contain sixteen vignettes with episodes from the Life of the Virgin, as well as musical angels playing instruments like recorders, harps, and a tiny pipe organ. The carver derived these scenes of the Virgin's life from illustrations in early printed books published in the mid-1400's.

Shrine

1430/1460

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Flemish

Unknown

Elephant ivory, bone, wood, pigment, gold leaf

Overall (shrine): 19 inches × 13 3/8 inches × 4 1/4 inches (48.3 × 34 × 10.8 cm) Overall (statuette): 8 1/2 × 2 3/4 × 2 1/8 inches (21.6 × 7 × 5.4 cm) Overall (sockel): 3 inches × 2 5/16 inches × 1 1/16 inches (7.6 × 5.8 × 2.7 cm)

Sculpture

European Sculpture and Dec Arts

Founders Society Purchase

23.149

Copyright not assessed, please contact [email protected].

Markings

On Base: DME REGINA MISERICORDI [?]ITA DULCED

Provenance

until 1923, (Max Heilbronner, Berlin, Germany)

1923, sold to the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

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Provenance page

Exhibition History

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Published References

R. H. Randall, Jr., The Golden Age of Ivory: Gothic Carvings in North American Collections (New York 1993), pl. 7, cat. no. 35, pp. 52-53

P. Barnet, ed., IMAGES IN IVORY: PRECIOUS OBJECTS OF THE GOTHIC AGE (exh. cat.), Detroit Institute of Arts, 1997, cat. no. 78, pp. 267-279

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Catalogue Raisoneé

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Credit Line for Reproduction

Flemish, Shrine, 1430/1460, elephant ivory, bone, wood, pigment, gold leaf. Detroit Institute of Arts, Founders Society Purchase, 23.149.

Shrine
Shrine