Gypsy Encampment

ca. 1925

Otto Mueller German, 1874-1930

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About the Artwork

Title Gypsy Encampment

Artwork Date ca. 1925

Artist Otto Mueller

Life Dates 1874-1930

Nationality Please note: Definitions for nationality may vary significantly, depending on chronology and world events. Some definitions include: Belonging to a people having a common origin based on a geography and/or descent and/or tradition and/or culture and/or religion and/or language, or sharing membership in a legally defined nation. German

Culture Please note: Cultures may be defined by the language, customs, religious beliefs, social norms, and material traits of a group. Unknown

Medium Oil on canvas

Dimensions Unframed: 41 1/2 × 57 inches (105.4 × 144.8 cm) Framed: 43 1/2 × 59 5/16 × 2 3/4 inches (110.5 × 150.7 × 7 cm)

Classification Paintings

Department European Modern Art to 1970

Credit Gift of Robert H. Tannahill

Accession Number This unique number is assigned to an individual artwork as part of the cataloguing process at the time of entry into the permanent collection. Most frequently, accession numbers begin with the year in which the artwork entered the museum’s holdings. For example, 2008.3 refers to the year of acquisition and notes that it was the 3rd of that year. The DIA has a few additional systems—no longer assigned—that identify specific donors or museum patronage groups. 57.182

Markings

Signed Signed, lower left: O.M.

Inscriptions ------

Provenance

1931-July 7, 1937, Nationalgalerie, Berlin (Berlin, Germany)

July 7, 1937-1939, confiscated by the German Reich (Deutsches Reich)/The Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda), Berlin, Germany as “degenerate art [“Entartete Kunst,” no. 15971]

by 1939, (Bernhard A. Böhmer, Güstrow, Germany). by 1939, (Buch- und Kunsthandlung Karl Buchholz, Berlin, Germany)

by 1939, transferred to (Curt Valentin, Buchholz Gallery, New York, New York, USA)

1939-1957, purchased by Robert H. Tannahill [1893-1969] (Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan, USA)

1957-present, gift to the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

For more information on provenance and its important function in the museum, please visit:

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Exhibition History

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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.

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Published References

Otto Mueller 1874-1930: Gedächtnis Ausstellung. Exh. cat., Schlesisches Museum der Bildenden Künste. Breslau, 1931, p. 13, no. 61; p. 21 (ill.).

Buchheim, L. "Otto Mueller: Leben und Werke," Buchheim Verlag (1963): p. 122, no. 48.

Haftmann, W. Malerei in 20 Jahrhundert. Munich, 1955, p. 311, pl. 172.

Uhr, Horst. Masterpieces of German Expressionism at the Detroit Institute of Arts. New York, 1982, p. 168 (ill.).

Dearing, Stewart. "Painting the other within: Gypsies according to the Bohemian artist in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries," Romani Studies, ser. 5, vol. 20, no. 2 (2010): p. 192.

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